By LIME Logistics · · 5 min read
How LTL works
LTL carriers combine freight from many shippers on one trailer and move it through a network of terminals. Pricing is based on freight class, weight, distance, and accessorials such as liftgate or residential delivery.
Because freight is handled at several terminals, transit times are longer and the risk of damage is higher than with full truckload.
How full truckload works
With full truckload, a single shipment gets the whole trailer. The truck goes straight from pickup to delivery with no terminal transfers, so transit is faster and more predictable, and freight is handled less.
Quick decision guide
Consider these factors:
- 1 to 6 pallets: LTL is usually cheapest
- 6 to 12 pallets: compare volume LTL and partial truckload quotes
- 12+ pallets or 15,000+ lbs: full truckload
- Fragile, high-value, or time-critical: full truckload or expedited
Frequently asked questions
What is a partial truckload?
A partial truckload shares a trailer with one or two other shipments but skips the terminal network. It sits between LTL and full truckload in both cost and transit time.
- LTL
- Truckload
- Shipping basics